Football – or soccer, as some call it is more than just a game; it’s a global passion that unites people across cultures. But behind every great match lies a set of rules that keeps the game fair, exciting, and consistent everywhere in the world.
At City Champions Football Academy in Dubai, we believe that learning the 17 rules of football is the first step for every aspiring player and fan to truly understand and enjoy the game. These rules, officially known as the Laws of the Game, are defined by the International Football Association Board (IFAB) and followed in every professional and amateur match around the world.
Basic Rules of Football Explained
Here’s a simple breakdown of the 17 Laws of Football, explained in clear and beginner-friendly terms.
1. The Field of Play
The football field must follow specific dimensions and markings, including goal areas, penalty boxes, and the halfway line.
2. The Ball
The ball should be spherical, made of approved materials, and of a standard size (size 5 for adult matches).
3. The Players
Each team can have 11 players on the field, including one goalkeeper. Substitutions are allowed according to competition rules.
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4. The Players’ Equipment
Players must wear proper gear – jersey, shorts, socks, shin guards, and boots. Safety and uniformity are key.
5. The Referee
The referee ensures the game is played fairly, enforces the Laws of the Game, and makes the final decisions on all on-field matters.
6. The Other Match Officials
Assistant referees, the fourth official, and VAR (Video Assistant Referee) support the referee in monitoring the game.
7. The Duration of the Match
A standard match lasts 90 minutes, divided into two halves of 45 minutes, plus added time for stoppages.
8. The Start and Restart of Play
Kick-offs, throw-ins, and drop balls mark how play begins or resumes after stoppages.
9. The Ball In and Out of Play
The ball is “out of play” when it completely crosses the goal line or touchline, and “in play” at all other times.
10. Determining the Outcome of a Match
A goal is scored when the whole ball crosses the goal line between the posts and under the crossbar. The team with more goals wins.
11. Offside
A player is offside if they are nearer to the opponent’s goal than both the ball and the second-last defender when the ball is played to them -unless they’re in their own half.
12. Fouls and Misconduct
Players must not trip, push, or handle the ball deliberately. Misconduct leads to free kicks, yellow cards, or red cards.
13. Free Kicks
There are two types –direct (a goal can be scored directly) and indirect (the ball must touch another player first).
14. The Penalty Kick
Awarded when a foul occurs inside the penalty area. Only the goalkeeper and the penalty taker are allowed near the goal line.
15. The Throw-In
When the ball crosses the touchline, the opposing team restarts play with a throw-in using both hands from behind the head.
16. The Goal Kick
If the attacking team last touches the ball before it crosses the goal line (outside the goal), the defending team restarts play with a goal kick.
17. The Corner Kick
When the defending team last touches the ball before it crosses the goal line, the attacking team gets a corner kick.
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The 17 rules of Football ensure that matches are fair, organized, and fun to play and watch. They protect players, guide referees, and make sure football is the same game – whether it’s played in a Dubai academy or at the FIFA World Cup.
At City Champions Football Academy, we teach every player these rules from the ground up. Knowing the laws not only improves gameplay but also builds discipline, teamwork, and respect for the sport.
❓ Common Questions About Football Rules
What are the 17 rules of football called?
They’re officially known as the Laws of the Game, governed by the International Football Association Board (IFAB).
Who created the football rules?
The first rules were drawn up in 1863 by The Football Association (FA) in England. IFAB now oversees all global updates.
How many players are allowed on the field?
Each team has 11 players – 10 outfield players and 1 goalkeeper.
What is the offside rule in football?
A player is offside if they are closer to the opponent’s goal line than the ball and the second-last defender when the ball is played, unless they’re in their own half.
⚽ Football Basics for Beginners
If you’re new to football, start by understanding these fundamentals:
- Always respect referees and opponents.
- Learn correct body posture and ball control.
- Practice teamwork and communication.
Know when and how each rule applies that’s what turns a good player into a great one.
Conclusion
Understanding the 17 rules of football gives every player the foundation to play confidently and fairly. Whether you dream of becoming a professional or simply love the game, mastering these rules makes every match more exciting.
➡️At City Champions Football Academy, Dubai, we believe that great players are not only skilled but also smart about the game. Join us, learn the rules, and become a true champion of the city!